The founding premise · Wang Junwei · People's Weekly · January 26, 2018

"Ten or fifty years from now, when the AI era arrives, companies structured under the 4C framework will no longer be machines that devour the world's wealth. They will make the world more creative, more prosperous, more harmonious — a civilization of invention."

"What we are building is a system of wealth creation and distribution that leads the world — not as a tool, but as an institution. The lawyer is not a service provider. The lawyer is an institutional designer."

— Wang Junwei, People's Weekly (人民周刊, People's Daily Press), January 26, 2018 · Original (Chinese)
In June 2026, Microsoft and Anthropic independently described the same institutional gap from different positions.
The argument chain · Four layers
Founding premise
2018 · People's Weekly
What a company should be for — a purpose statement prior to any technology
Theory
2026 · The Economics of Intent
Why intent is the core property rights object of the AI era — economic argument grounded in Coase, Marx, and LLM mechanics
Protocol specification
Now · 4C Protocol
CU → DES → USDC settlement → Non-Extraction Covenant · Open specification, legally enforceable
Open implementation
Any implementer
4C Protocol is an open specification — law firms, AI platforms, and contract tooling can each implement it independently
The author's own experiments are one implementation, not the canonical one
For you · Three entry points
Founders
Your judgment is already being priced in LLM tokens. The property rights question is whether you captured that pricing — or it passed through to someone else.
Read the theory
Investors
Intent is the most underpriced asset class of this decade. Governance infrastructure opportunities appear at the intersection of a new asset class and an inadequate institutional framework.
Read the investment thesis
Platform Operators
You govern a contributor network. 4C Protocol is the allocation and settlement standard for embedding into your platform's operating rules — or building a new platform around from day one. The theory belongs to no product.
Read the protocol spec
The theoretical anchor
"The firm exists to reduce transaction costs."

Ronald Coase, 1937. The implication: if transaction costs fall far enough, people coordinate directly in open markets without a corporate intermediary.

LLM reduces the transaction cost of measuring human intent to near zero — for the first time in history. When every judgment call an expert makes is tracked, attributed, and priced, the corporate container is no longer the only viable organizational form. The Future Firm is not a better corporation. It is what emerges when the corporation's boundaries dissolve.

Three eras of property rights displacement
Era Core asset Property vehicle Rights debt Response
Agricultural Land Title deed Feudal extraction Joint-stock company
Industrial Capital Equity · Debt Labor exploitation Labor law · Unions
Internet Data · Attention None Platform capture GDPR · Data sovereignty
AI Intent (CE) 4C Protocol Accumulating now Intent property framework
Independent convergence · June 2026
Satya Nadella · Microsoft · June 14, 2026

"Token Capital" — enterprises must build proprietary AI reasoning capability or risk having their institutional knowledge commoditized by frontier models.

The enterprise side of the gap: intent is being encoded, but ownership stays with the platform.

Anthropic · Economic Policy Framework · June 10, 2026

Labor is taxed at substantially higher effective rates than capital. A sustained shift of national income toward capital leaves the existing tax base capturing a shrinking share of a growing economy.

The policy side of the gap: the same extraction, described from above.

Both describe the same institutional gap from different positions — enterprise strategy and national policy. The founding premise of this theory named the gap eight years earlier, from the inside: the company itself should not be the extractor.

Frontier Firm (Microsoft) Build Token Capital. Proprietary intent belongs to the organization.
Future Firm (4C) Title Computable Experience. Intent belongs to the person who exercised it.

These are not competing claims. The Frontier Firm addresses what enterprises should do in the AI era. The Future Firm addresses what intent-holders should do before their intent is encoded without attribution. Both are necessary for the AI economy to remain stable.